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Greek
Orthodox Church - AIA Honor
Award
This
church was designed for a small Greek American community on
the central California coast.
The
building site is composed of two elements essential in the Greek
American Culture. A "Church" and a "Hall"
as a place for gathering of social, cultural, and educational
activities.
Traditional
to Byzantine Architecture is an East/West axis with the alter
to the East and the entrance at the West. Entering the church
is a procession of worship through architecture, imagery, and
light, with a spatial and spiritual hierarchy from entrance
to alter, floor to ceiling, heaven to earth. The North/South
axis completes the form of the crucifix and positions the hall.
The
church architecture in this instance is symbolic and interpretive
rather than replicated. The forms are sculpted, symmetrical,
and tiered, representative of a spiritual hierarchy and trilogy.
The Architect used pure, off white forms to provide a clarity,
simplicity, and a visual continuity. The intent was for light
to become the connection between the worshippers sense of heaven
and earth, rather than structure itself. Perimeter glass floats
the roof structure, without evidence of connection, creating
an ethereal quality of light illuminating the passing of the
day. The dome of orthodox tradition is here translated into
a modern Idiom; the dome form is carved out of a cubic from
the interior and then inscribed by glass (curving with the dome)
to form a Byzantine crucifix of light.
The
Architect's intent was the source of light not be revealed,
so the mystery and quality of light interfacing with the architecture
would provoke spirituality, a sense of understanding, and a
sense of revelation. The architecture culminates at the East,
the Alter, where three Apses representing the Trinity are once
again dissected with glass in the shape of a crucifix, whose
form is then projected upon the Sanctuary by the easterly light.
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